Article 16 – Partners in an Unincorporated Partnership
1. Unless an application is made under Clause 8 of this Article, and subject to any conditions the Minister may prescribe, an Unincorporated Partnership shall not be considered a Taxable Person in its own right, and Persons conducting a Business as an Unincorporated Partnership shall be treated as individual Taxable Persons for the purposes of this Decree-Law.
2. Where Clause 1 of this Article applies, a Person who is a partner in an Unincorporated Partnership shall be treated as:
- Conducting the Business of the Unincorporated Partnership.
- Having a status, intention, and purpose of the Unincorporated Partnership.
- Holding assets that the Unincorporated Partnership holds.
- Being party to any arrangement to which the Unincorporated Partnership is a party.
3. For the purposes of Clause 1 of this Article, the assets, liabilities, income, and expenditure of the Unincorporated Partnership shall be allocated to each partner in proportion to their distributive share in that Unincorporated Partnership, or in the manner prescribed by the Authority where the distributive share of a partner cannot be identified.
4. The Taxable Income of a partner in an Unincorporated Partnership shall take into account the following:
- Expenditure incurred directly by the partner in conducting the Business of the Unincorporated Partnership.
- Interest expenditure incurred by the partner in relation to contributions made to the capital account of the Unincorporated Partnership.
5. Interest paid by an Unincorporated Partnership to a partner on their capital account shall be treated as an allocation of income to the partner and is therefore not a deductible expenditure for calculating the Taxable Income of the partner in the Unincorporated Partnership.
6. For the purposes of calculating and settling the Corporate Tax Payable of a partner in an Unincorporated Partnership under Chapter Thirteen of this Decree-Law, any foreign tax incurred by the Unincorporated Partnership shall be allocated as a Foreign Tax Credit to each partner in proportion to their distributive share in the Unincorporated Partnership.
7. A Foreign Partnership shall be treated as an Unincorporated Partnership for the purposes of this Decree-Law where all of the following conditions are met:
- The Foreign Partnership is not subject to tax under the laws of the foreign jurisdiction.
- Each partner in the Foreign Partnership is individually subject to tax with regards to their distributive share of any income of the Foreign Partnership as and when the income is received by or accrued to the Foreign Partnership.
- Any other conditions as may be prescribed by the Minister.
8. The partners in an Unincorporated Partnership can make an application to the Authority for the Unincorporated Partnership to be treated as a Taxable Person.
9. Where an application under Clause 8 of this Article is approved:
- The provisions of Clauses 1 to 6 of this Article shall no longer apply to the partners in the Unincorporated Partnership in respect of the Business conducted by the Unincorporated Partnership.
- Each partner in the Unincorporated Partnership shall remain jointly and severally liable for the Corporate Tax Payable by the Unincorporated Partnership for those Tax Periods when they are partners in the Unincorporated Partnership.
- One partner in the Unincorporated Partnership shall be appointed as the partner responsible for any obligations and proceedings in relation to this Decree-Law on behalf of the Unincorporated Partnership.
10. Where the application under Clause 8 of this Article is approved, the Unincorporated Partnership shall be treated as a Taxable Person effective from the commencement of the Tax Period in which the application is made, or from the commencement of a future Tax Period, or any other date determined by the Authority.